Preference
[ 'prɛfrəns ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物;（债权人）受优先偿还的权利;
💡 词根助记
pre预先+fer带来，拿来+ence名词后缀 → 预先带来的行为 → 偏爱，优先权
📝 例句
Had not the Peers too overwhelmingly expressed their preference for no change?
绝大多数上院议员不是也表示不喜欢换人吗？
She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano.
她愿学小提琴而不学钢琴.
He expressed his preference for the quarantine over the strike.
他表示赞成实行海上隔离，而不主张袭击。
My heart invariably cleaved to the master's, in preference to Catherine's side.
我的心情愿毫不更变地永远依附在主人身上，而不是在凯瑟琳那边。
A window seat is my preference.
我喜欢靠窗的座位。
🌱 联想助记
【串】conference(会议)讨论的内容reference(涉及)到对difference(不同)事物的preference(偏爱)
【记】※ prefer-更喜欢,ence-谐音“恩斯”,更喜欢恩斯就是偏爱恩斯
※ prefer-宁愿,en-拼音“摁”,ce-拼音“侧”:他的偏爱是宁愿摁手印,也不愿侧目而视
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-gest-表示“携带”
常见变体有-ger-
📖 牛津释义
preference
n
1
(a) [U, sing]
~ (for sth) liking for sth (more than sth else) （与他物相较之）喜爱; 偏爱
There is milk and cream do you have a preference? 有牛奶也有奶油--你喜欢哪样?
It's entirely a matter of preference. 这完全是个见仁见智的问题.
She has a preference for blue. 她特别喜欢蓝色.
(b) [C] thing that is liked better or best 偏爱的事物; 特别爱好的事物
What are your preferences? 你最喜欢什麽?
2 [U] ~ (to/towards sb) favour shown to one person, group, etc rather than another 优待; 优惠; 优先权
Employees who have worked here for many years will be given preference over newcomers. 与新来乍到者不同, 对那些工作多年的雇员将予以优待.
She tried not to show preference in her treatment of the children in her care. 她对待她所照顾的孩子尽可能不厚此?quot;?
3 (idm 习语) in preference to sb/sth rather than sb/sth 而不取某人[某事物]
She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano. 她愿学小提琴而不学钢琴.
🎯 考研助记
前缀:pre 前
🔁 扩展释义
*['prefәrәns]n. 偏爱, 优先, 喜爱物【计】 首选项【经】 优先权, (与信托会计有关)相关词组: have a preference for in preference to
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Tang Lin, I want to introduce my friend Jane.
唐林，我想向你介绍我的朋友珍妮。
I find listening really hard. Sometimes it's just impossible to understand.
我觉得听力很难。有时简直听不懂。
On our way home that night I looked down and saw that the necklace was not around my neck any more. I told Pierre. We rushed back to the palace and looked for it.We asked everyone there if they had found a necklace, but without luck. We couldn't find it;
那天晚上在回家的路上，我低头一看，发现项链不再挂在我的脖子上了。我告诉了比尔。我们马上赶回王宫去寻找。我们询问了那儿的每一个人，问他们是不是拾到了一条项链。可是，真倒霉。我们找不到那条项链；它丢失了。